Transplant shock is the stress plants experience when moved from one location to another.
Shock also occurs when plants are moved out of a protected environment, such as a greenhouse or a warm grow room too quickly.
How to Minimize Transplant Shock
- Water thoroughly before and after transplanting – moist soil helps roots stay hydrated and reduces stress.
- Transplant during cooler parts of the day – early morning or late afternoon is best to avoid heat stress.
- Handle roots gently – try to keep the root ball intact and avoid damaging delicate feeder roots.
- Prepare the new hole ahead of time – it should be twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball.
- Remove damaged or faded leaves to give the plant energy for new growth.
- Water deeply after planting – this helps settle the soil and eliminates air pockets around roots.
- Mulch around the base – a 2–3 inch layer of mulch retains moisture and moderates soil temperature.
- Provide shade for a few days – especially for sun-sensitive plants, to help them adjust.
- Avoid fertilizing immediately – let the plant focus on root recovery first; wait a few weeks before feeding
- Give it time - most plants recover on their own in a few days or a couple of weeks.
Take heart - with a gentle hand and some care, most plants will bounce back and thrive in their new home.