Protecting your soil’s structure is one of the simplest and most important things you can do for a healthy, productive garden!
Soil Compaction
- Stepping on soil compresses the particles tightly together.
- This reduces air pockets, making it hard for roots to breathe and for water to drain properly.
- Compacted soil makes it harder for roots to spread, access nutrients, and grow deeply.
- Plants become stunted and more vulnerable to stress.
- Earthworms and beneficial microbes thrive in loose, undisturbed soil.
- Compaction crushes their tunnels and disrupts natural soil ecosystems.
- Hard-packed soil can cause water to pool on the surface or run off instead of soaking in.
What to Do Instead
- Use defined pathways between rows or beds.
- Build raised beds so you can easily access them from all sides (keep them no more than 4 feet feet wide for easy reach).
- Use stepping stones or even a spare two by four or two if you must step in garden areas (see photo above).