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Mulch your leaves instead of bagging!

9/29/2021

 
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Gardeners love fall leaves!

Don’t hurt your back and spend a lot of needless effort bagging leaves. There’s a better way - and you might even be able to avoid raking altogether. (If you simply leave everything as it is, you risk suffocating your lawn by leaving it under a layer of leaves).

Try mulching - it’s good for your landscape, good for the environment, and easier on you.
 
When the leaves have fallen and are dry - don’t mow wet leaves - try mowing your lawn without the grass catcher. If you’ve got a mulch setting on your mower, make sure you’ve got it set to mulch.

If you’ve got a lot of leaves and don’t have a mulch setting, it might take an extra pass or two with the mower to break up all of the leaves. The smaller the pieces, the more quickly they will decompose. Those biodegradable fragments return nutrients to your landscape, supporting root growth, micro-organisms, and worms.
 
Mulched leaves and grass clippings also help regulate the soil temperature when it gets cold, retain moisture in soil on dry days, and can reduce weed propagation next year.
 
Got piles of fallen leaves in your flowerbeds? You might need to use a rake or blower to move those leaves onto your lawn before you mulch or mow. If you end up with too much mulched material in piles on the lawn, put it right back onto those flowerbeds, in garden areas or around trees and shrubs.
 
Mulching is a great way to reduce, reuse and recycle at one time, and with less effort than bagging leaves and importantly, saving the landfills of plastic bags filled with leaves.

Article credit: ALCC

Taking stock

9/29/2021

 
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by Kathy Sullivan, Communications Director

There's no better time of year to take stock of our gardens than Fall.  We can easily see and remember which plants did well, and those that did not and make a plan for making some changes come Spring.

Take yourself on a tour of your garden, notepad or phone in hand, and make notes as you stroll and observe your garden. This helps you to remember what plantings may need to be moved to a different spot, or divided, or removed and thrown away (especially if diseased or dead). 

Some areas of your garden may have older plantings than others - how are they holding up? Perhaps some fresh new plants to replace tired old perennials is in order.

If you divide, plan ahead by getting small plastic pots for free from your local garden nursery and fill partially with soil.  Plant any divisions into the pots, and let friends and neighbors know you have extras to give away (or sell if perhaps your kids are looking to earn some money - they can help with this project)!

Take notes on where weeds tended to proliferate this past season, and try to get rid of them before winter, getting a handle on them as soon as you see them sprout in Spring.

As you walk slowly around your garden, remind yourself of all the successes you witnessed this year and express your gratitude for all that nature has given you.

The glory of gardening: hands in the dirt, head in the sun, heart with nature. To nurture a garden is to feed not just the body, but the soul. – Alfred Austin

Try Bird-watching for mindfulness

9/29/2021

 
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According to a recent article by UC Health, there has always been a connection between mindfulness and nature, and birds provide something to focus on.

“It’s about paying attention, focusing with purpose and being in the present moment so you can experience it fully. It helps us to slow down and to deal with what’s in front of us instead of dealing with worries about the future or ruminating on the past" it says in the article.

Learn how to incorporate mindfulness in your life through bird-watching - it's easy to get started. Click here for the full article.


Mindfulness is accessible to anyone,”...Slow down, pay attention, be aware of what’s around you, use your senses and your breath. … You can even do mindfulness in line at the grocery store, just cast your eyes down and listen. Notice the colors around you. Centering yourself in your body and your space and bringing awareness to the present moment. It can calm you.

Garden Calendar for September/October

9/29/2021

 
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Plant seeds for fall (cool weather) crops including lettuce, spinach, radishes, Swiss chard, kale and arugula. Consider growing an edible fall crop in containers with a slow-release fertilizer.
  • Tomatoes are coming in hot this time of year.  Pick them daily and enjoy or give away. Pinch off new yellow flowers since these blossoms won’t have time to mature and the plant can then focus on ripening fruit.
  • Harvest apples when they pull easily off the tree (or you notice them falling to the ground)
  • Weeds that have gone to seed will be back again next year in increased numbers unless addressed now. Common annual weeds include crabgrass, purslane, mallow and knotweed. Tough perennial weeds include dandelions, oxalis, plantain and bindweed. Do you best to get rid of weeds before next spring, when they'll be back...
  • Remember not to put weeds gone to seed in your compost pile.
  • Keep up with your efforts to eradicate Japanese Beetles from your garden. In the early morning, scout for these bugs, pick them off plants and leave and drop in soapy water.
  • Prevent winter sunscald damage to trunks of young, thin-barked, leafless trees by covering them with tree wrap. Be sure to remove the wrap in April.
  • Perform general clean up of the garden. Remove and discard diseased foliage and dead annuals and cut back perennials, leaving about a three-inch crown. Exceptions are ornamental grasses, butterfly bush, Russian sage, agastache and other late-bloomers that shouldn’t be cut back until late February or early March.
  • Tomatoes: Did you know that exposure to 40-degree temperatures will destroy the enzyme responsible for ripening tomatoes? Before weather predictions of 40 degrees or below, harvest any remaining green tomatoes and bring them indoors. Wrap in newspapers until ripe or place on a rack, not touching, in a place that has 65- 70-degree temperatures. Or try pulling the whole plant and hanging it, upside down, in a frost-free garage or porch. The fruit will slowly ripen. Can, freeze or dry extra fruit for winter use.
  • Toxic Chemicals:  Get rid of old, toxic household and garden chemicals. Check here for dates and more information.
  • Cut and dry herbs for indoor use this winter and spring. Or make pesto with all that basil!
  • Keep watering! Fall can be a dry and dusty time of year in Colorado, and plants still need water until temps get below freezing.


Power Perennials to plant now for next year

9/29/2021

 
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by Kathy Sullivan, Communications Director

This is the perfect time of year to buy 'power perennials' because they are likely on sale and will still have enough time to establish roots if planted in the ground soon.

Here's a list of blooming perennials that should thrive for years in your garden and are deer-resistant:

Tickseed (Coreopsis)
Russian Sage
Sedum
Baptisia (False Indigo)
Coneflower
Peony
Catmint
Cranesbill Geranium
Blazing Star (Liatris)
Garden Phlox
Culver's Root


To see pictures of these plants and to look up planting requirements, click here.

The image above shows Baptisia (False Indigo)

Fall Themed Container Garden Ideas

9/10/2021

 
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It’s still hot out there, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t get a head start on creating containers with warm autumn colors. In Colorado, hot-cider-sipping weather could be just around the corner.

If you want some seasonal color now, try a fall-themed container garden. You can make your own decorative creation with traditional containers: a ceramic planter, a window box, or a hanging pot. Or get creative and upcycle things you’ve got in the garage, like an old wheelbarrow, metal bucket or tire. You can even repurpose a football or football helmet into an interesting centerpiece for your outdoor table.

Before you plant
  • Clean out previously used containers by removing summer-flowering annuals and debris.
  • If adding a new container to your home, make sure it has proper drainage.
  • Prepare the soil. Consider adding some compost to help retain moisture.
  • Add a time-release fertilizer.

Recommendations for adding autumn color
  • Ornamental cabbage and kale are good choices, as they do well in fall temperatures and provide interesting foliage. They make great combos with blooming plants in containers.
  • Pansies make it easy to add color. Pansies are available in many colors, so they can fit just about any color scheme you have in mind. Think orange and blue for containers to celebrate the home team in football or a combo in the colors of your local high school or college. You can even find orange and black pansies to complement your Halloween décor.
  • Bring on the chrysanthemums. Mums are an easy way to add fall color. Several containers in the same or different colors grouped together provide mounds of colorful impact and take little time. Group mums in large baskets or repurpose a bench to give them some height and place them in a row. Galvanized buckets and oval bins are also great for grouping plants as one large mass of color.

Too busy for DIY?
If you don’t have the time to create a custom container garden for your home, that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy some seasonal color. Consult a landscape professional about container garden services. Or visit your local garden center for pre-made containers you can simply bring home and put into place.


Article Credit:  ALCC

How to keep a garden journal

9/8/2021

 
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by Kathy Sullivan, Communications Director

Keeping a garden journal is an ages-old pasttime, likely because it is so useful.

The ultimate source for everything you need to know about soil, plants, and pests is your own garden and experience with it. Chronicling what you planted where (so you can remember to rotate your crops next year), noting the dates of plantings, saving seed packets, and taking pictures or writing memories of what did well and what didn't.

Write about others' recommendations for disease control or fabulous tomatoes, and you're more likely to be successful in your garden endeavors next year and even years beyond that.

Here are ideas for things to record in your journal:
  • Weather - all gardeners know that weather plays a huge role in gardening success - did cucumbers perform especially well in a very hot summer or were they better when we had a lot of rain?
  • Sketch of your garden layout from season to season
  • Pictures of your garden
  • A list of successful plants (and seeds) and those to avoid in the future
  • Bloom times
  • A list of plants you’d like to try, along with their growing requirements
  • When you started seeds and transplanted plants
  • Plant sources
  • Expenses and receipts (although I personally believe you can't spend too much on plants...)
  • Daily, weekly and monthly observations
  • Dates when you divide your perennials
  • Bees and butterflies activity (i.e. this is an especially notable year for yellowjackets at the dinner table and hummingbird feeder)

Garden journal recommendations:

My Garden Planner
The Garden Journal and Log Book
Gardeners Log Book - A Five-Year Planner from New York Botanical Garden

My Garden Journal

Fall Color Forecast

9/8/2021

 
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Based on predictions from SmokyMountains.com, here's a brief look at when the fall colors are expected to peak around the state of Colorado:

September 13th-20th
    Steamboat Springs
    Vail
    Breckenridge
    Eagle
    Craig

September 20th-27th
    Montrose
    Crested Butte
    Durango
    Aspen
    Grand Junction
    Gunnison
    Salida

September 27th-October 4th
    Telluride
    Silverton
    Ouray
    Durango
    Cortez

October 4th-11th
    Cañon City
    Boulder
    Fort Collins
    Colorado Springs
    Denver

Credit:  Out There Colorado

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    Blog posts are written by Kathy Sullivan, Communications Director.  Contact BFGC:  blackforestgardenclub@gmail.com 
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